Ϙ
Web Site
A website (or web site) is a collection of related web pages, images, videos or other digital assets that are addressed with a common domain name or IP address in an Internet Protocol-based network. A web site is hosted on at least one web server, accessible via the Internet or a private local area network. A web page is a document, typically written in plain text interspersed with formatting instructions of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML, XHTML). A web page may incorporate elements from other web sites with suitable markup anchors. Web pages are accessed and transported with the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), which may optionally employ encryption (HTTP Secure, HTTPS) to provide security and privacy for the user of the web page content. The user's application, often a web browser, renders the page content according to its HTML markup instructions onto a display terminal. All publicly accessible web sites collectively constitute the World Wide Web. The pages of a web site can usually be accessed from a simple Uniform Resource Locator (URL) called the homepage. The URLs of the pages organize them into a hierarchy, although hyperlinking between them conveys the reader's perceived site structure and guides the reader's navigation of the site. Some web sites require a subscription to access some or all of their content. Examples of subscription sites include many business sites, parts of many news sites, academic journal sites, gaming sites, message boards, web-based e-mail, services, social networking web sites, and sites providing real-time stock market data.
電脳 - コンピュータ - 計算機 - ノートパソコン
電脳 【でんのう】 (n) {comp} electronic brain; computer (primarily Chinese usage) 電脳（でんのう） 「電子頭脳」の略→コンピュータ 中国語においてもコンピュータ（一般的には特にパーソナルコンピュータ）を指す。→zh:電腦、zh:個人電腦、zh:手提電腦 株式会社電脳→電脳 (企業) 電脳化→攻殻機動隊
Electronic Computer
A computer is a machine that manipulates data according to a set of instructions. Although mechanical examples of computers have existed through much of recorded human history, the first electronic computers were developed in the mid-20th century (1940–1945). These were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern personal computers (PCs).[1] Modern computers based on integrated circuits are millions to billions of times more capable than the early machines, and occupy a fraction of the space.[2] Simple computers are small enough to fit into a wristwatch, and can be powered by a watch battery. Personal computers in their various forms are icons of the Information Age and are what most people think of as "computers". The embedded computers found in many devices from MP3 players to fighter aircraft and from toys to industrial robots are however the most numerous.
Ϛ
Unicode Data Name GREEK LETTER STIGMA Block Greek and Coptic Category Letter, Uppercase [Lu] Combine 0 BIDI Left-to-Right [L] Mirror N Old name GREEK CAPITAL LETTER STIGMA Lower case U+03DB Comments apparently in origin a cursive form of digamma the name "stigma" originally applied to a medieval sigma-tau ligature, whose shape was confusably similar to the cursive digamma used as a symbol with a numeric value of 6 See Also roman numeral six late form U+2185 Version Unicode 1.1.0 (June, 1993)
Ϙ
Unicode Data Name GREEK LETTER ARCHAIC KOPPA Block Greek and Coptic Category Letter, Uppercase [Lu] Combine 0 BIDI Left-to-Right [L] Mirror N Index entries Greek Archaic Letters ISO * Lower case U+03D9 Version Unicode 3.2.0 (March, 2002)
ϝ
Unicode Data Name GREEK SMALL LETTER DIGAMMA Block Greek and Coptic Category Letter, Lowercase [Ll] Combine 0 BIDI Left-to-Right [L] Mirror N Upper case U+03DC Title case U+03DC Comments used as a symbol with a numeric value of 6 Version Unicode 3.0.0 (September, 1999)
Personal Computer
A computer is a programmable machine that receives input, stores and manipulates data, and provides output in a useful format. Although mechanical examples of computers have existed through much of recorded human history, the first electronic computers were developed in the mid-20th century (1940–1945). These were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern personal computers (PCs). Modern computers based on integrated circuits are millions to billions of times more capable than the early machines, and occupy a fraction of the space. Simple computers are small enough to fit into small pocket devices, and can be powered by a small battery. Personal computers in their various forms are icons of the Information Age and are what most people think of as "computers". The embedded computers found in many devices from MP3 players to fighter aircraft and from toys to industrial robots are however the most numerous. The ability to store and execute lists of instructions called programs makes computers extremely versatile, distinguishing them from calculators. The Church–Turing thesis is a mathematical statement of this versatility: any computer with a certain minimum capability is, in principle, capable of performing the same tasks that any other computer can perform. Therefore computers ranging from a netbook to a supercomputer are all able to perform the same computational tasks, given enough time and storage capacity.
Computar - Computers
A computer is a programmable machine that receives input, stores and manipulates data, and provides output in a useful format. Although mechanical examples of computers have existed through much of recorded human history, the first electronic computers were developed in the mid-20th century (1940–1945). These were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern personal computers (PCs). Modern computers based on integrated circuits are millions to billions of times more capable than the early machines, and occupy a fraction of the space. Simple computers are small enough to fit into small pocket devices, and can be powered by a small battery. Personal computers in their various forms are icons of the Information Age and are what most people think of as "computers". The embedded computers found in many devices from MP3 players to fighter aircraft and from toys to industrial robots are however the most numerous. The ability to store and execute lists of instructions called programs makes computers extremely versatile, distinguishing them from calculators. The Church–Turing thesis is a mathematical statement of this versatility: any computer with a certain minimum capability is, in principle, capable of performing the same tasks that any other computer can perform. Therefore computers ranging from a netbook to a supercomputer are all able to perform the same computational tasks, given enough time and storage capacity.
ϟ
Unicode Data Name GREEK SMALL LETTER KOPPA Block Greek and Coptic Category Letter, Lowercase [Ll] Combine 0 BIDI Left-to-Right [L] Mirror N Upper case U+03DE Title case U+03DE Comments used in modern Greek as a symbol with a numeric value of 90, as in the dating of legal documentation Version Unicode 3.0.0 (September, 1999)
ϝ
Unicode Data Name GREEK SMALL LETTER DIGAMMA Block Greek and Coptic Category Letter, Lowercase [Ll] Combine 0 BIDI Left-to-Right [L] Mirror N Upper case U+03DC Title case U+03DC Comments used as a symbol with a numeric value of 6 Version Unicode 3.0.0 (September, 1999)
Ϛ
Unicode Data Name GREEK LETTER STIGMA Block Greek and Coptic Category Letter, Uppercase [Lu] Combine 0 BIDI Left-to-Right [L] Mirror N Old name GREEK CAPITAL LETTER STIGMA Lower case U+03DB Comments apparently in origin a cursive form of digamma the name "stigma" originally applied to a medieval sigma-tau ligature, whose shape was confusably similar to the cursive digamma used as a symbol with a numeric value of 6 See Also roman numeral six late form U+2185 Version Unicode 1.1.0 (June, 1993)
ϟ
Unicode Data Name GREEK SMALL LETTER KOPPA Block Greek and Coptic Category Letter, Lowercase [Ll] Combine 0 BIDI Left-to-Right [L] Mirror N Upper case U+03DE Title case U+03DE Comments used in modern Greek as a symbol with a numeric value of 90, as in the dating of legal documentation Version Unicode 3.0.0 (September, 1999)
◦ Symbol is Everywhere ◦
符号理論において、符号（ふごう、code）とは、シンボルの集合S, Xがあるとき、Sに含まれるシンボルのあらゆる系列から、Xに含まれるシンボルの系列への写像のことである。Sを情報源アルファベット、Xを符号アルファベットという。
电脑 - Computers
电脑（英语：Computer），又称计算机或电子计算机，是一种利用电子学原理根据一系列指令来对数据进行处理的机器。 在现代，机械计算机的应用已经完全被电子计算机所取代，因此电子计算机在中国大陆地区通常也直接简称为计算机。其所相关的技术研究叫计算机科学。而“计算机技术”指的是将计算机科学的成果应用于工程实践所派生的诸多技术性和经验性成果的总合。“计算机技术”与“计算机科学”是两个相关而又不同的概念，它们的不同在于前者偏重于实践而后者偏重于理论。此外，电子计算机亦被形象地称作电脑。 至于由数据为核心的研究则称为信息技术。通常人们接触最多的是个人电子计算机（PC）。 计算机种类繁多，但实际来看，计算机总体上是处理信息的工具。根据图灵机理论，一部具有最基本功能的计算机，应当能够完成任何其它计算机能做的事情。因此，只要不考虑时间和存储因素，从个人数码助理（PDA）到超级计算机都应该可以完成同样的作业。即是说，即使是设计完全相同的计算机，只要经过相应改装，就应该可以被用于从公司薪金管理到无人驾驶飞船操控在内的各种任务。由于科技的飞速进步，下一代计算机总是在性能上能够显著地超过其前一代，这一现象有时被称作“摩尔定律”。 计算机在组成上形式不一，早期计算机的体积足有一间房屋的大小，而今天某些嵌入式计算机可能比一副扑克牌还小。当然，即使在今天依然有大量体积庞大的巨型计算机为特别的科学计算或面向大型组织的事务处理需求服务。比较小的，为个人应用而设计的称为微型计算机，在中国地区简称为“微机”。我们今天在日常使用“计算机”一词时通常也是指此，不过现在计算机最为普遍的应用形式却是嵌入式，嵌入式计算机通常相对简单、体积小，并被用来控制其它设备—无论是飞机，工业机器人还是数码相机。 上述对于电子计算机的定义包括了许多能计算或是只有有限功能的特定用途的设备，然而当说到现代的电子计算机，其最重要的特征是：只要给予正确的指示，任何一部电子计算机都可以模拟其他任何计算机的行为（只受限于其本身的储存容量和执行速度）。据此，现代电子计算机相对于早期的电子计算机也被称为通用型电子计算机。
电脑 - Computers
电脑（英语：Computer），又称计算机或电子计算机，是一种利用电子学原理根据一系列指令来对数据进行处理的机器。 在现代，机械计算机的应用已经完全被电子计算机所取代，因此电子计算机在中国大陆地区通常也直接简称为计算机。其所相关的技术研究叫计算机科学。而“计算机技术”指的是将计算机科学的成果应用于工程实践所派生的诸多技术性和经验性成果的总合。“计算机技术”与“计算机科学”是两个相关而又不同的概念，它们的不同在于前者偏重于实践而后者偏重于理论。此外，电子计算机亦被形象地称作电脑。 至于由数据为核心的研究则称为信息技术。通常人们接触最多的是个人电子计算机（PC）。 计算机种类繁多，但实际来看，计算机总体上是处理信息的工具。根据图灵机理论，一部具有最基本功能的计算机，应当能够完成任何其它计算机能做的事情。因此，只要不考虑时间和存储因素，从个人数码助理（PDA）到超级计算机都应该可以完成同样的作业。即是说，即使是设计完全相同的计算机，只要经过相应改装，就应该可以被用于从公司薪金管理到无人驾驶飞船操控在内的各种任务。由于科技的飞速进步，下一代计算机总是在性能上能够显著地超过其前一代，这一现象有时被称作“摩尔定律”。 计算机在组成上形式不一，早期计算机的体积足有一间房屋的大小，而今天某些嵌入式计算机可能比一副扑克牌还小。当然，即使在今天依然有大量体积庞大的巨型计算机为特别的科学计算或面向大型组织的事务处理需求服务。比较小的，为个人应用而设计的称为微型计算机，在中国地区简称为“微机”。我们今天在日常使用“计算机”一词时通常也是指此，不过现在计算机最为普遍的应用形式却是嵌入式，嵌入式计算机通常相对简单、体积小，并被用来控制其它设备—无论是飞机，工业机器人还是数码相机。 上述对于电子计算机的定义包括了许多能计算或是只有有限功能的特定用途的设备，然而当说到现代的电子计算机，其最重要的特征是：只要给予正确的指示，任何一部电子计算机都可以模拟其他任何计算机的行为（只受限于其本身的储存容量和执行速度）。据此，现代电子计算机相对于早期的电子计算机也被称为通用型电子计算机。
个人计算机 - PC - Computers - 电脑
个人计算机, 个人电脑（英语：Personal Computer，简称：PC），又称个人计算机，是在大小、性能以及价位等多个方面适合于个人使用的计算机。从台式电脑、笔记本电脑到平板电脑等都属于个人电脑的范畴。
電子計算機 - Computer - コンピュータ
コンピュータ (computer) は、広義には計算機、狭義には計算開始後は人手を介さずに計算終了まで動作する計算機。理論的には、チューリングマシンと等価なものを指す。日常的にはパーソナルコンピュータ（パソコン）を指して「コンピュータ」と呼ぶことも多い。 なお、新聞、雑誌、テレビ等では「コンピューター」と表記されるのが通常であり、ソフト最大手のマイクロソフト社もこの表記に統一することを発表した。日本の法律上での呼称は「電子計算機」（でんしけいさんき、略称：電算機、電算）とされている。「電子頭脳」（でんしずのう、略称：電脳）という通称でも呼ばれる（人間の頭脳のアナロジーとして、またロボットの頭脳として捉えられる事による）。ただし、電子頭脳・電子計算機等は概念的にはコンピュータのごく一部であり、歴史的な、あるいは研究中のコンピュータには電子的でないものもある。また日本では昭和30年代のコンピュータの生産が行われた時代から｢電子計算組織｣とも呼ばれ昭和40年代前半頃まで使われた呼称であった。また21世紀を迎えても官公庁の公式文書である入札公告、条例などではこのように書かれることがある。
DOPA
Dopa can refer to: L-DOPA (levodopa), used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease D-DOPA, a chemical compound related to L-DOPA The angel Dopa The Deleting Online Predators Act of 2006
℈
An Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) is an Internet domain name that contains at least one label that is displayed in software applications, in whole or in part, in a language-specific script or alphabet, such as Chinese, Russian or the Latin alphabet-based characters with diacritics, such as French. These writing systems are encoded by computers in multi-byte Unicode. Internationalized domain names are stored in the Domain Name System as ASCII strings using Punycode transcription. The Domain Name System, which performs a lookup service to translate user-friendly names into network addresses for locating Internet resources, is restricted to the use of ASCII characters, a technical limitation that initially set the standard for acceptable domain names. The internationalization of domain names is a technical solution to translate names written in language-native scripts into an ASCII text representation that is compatible with the Domain Name System. Internationalized domain names can only be used with applications that are specifically designed for such use, and they require no changes in the infrastructure of the Internet. IDN was originally proposed in December 1996 by Martin Dürst and implemented in 1998 by Tan Juay Kwang and Leong Kok Yong under the guidance of T.W. Tan. After much debate and many competing proposals, a system called Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) was adopted as a standard, and has been implemented in several top-level domains. In IDNA, the term internationalized domain name means specifically any domain name consisting only of labels to which the IDNA ToASCII algorithm (see below) can be successfully applied. In March 2008, the IETF formed a new IDN working group to update the current IDNA protocol. In October 2009, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) approved the creation of country code top-level domains (ccTLDs) in the Internet that use the IDNA standard for native language scripts, i.e. internationalized country code TLDs. In May 2010 the first IDN addresses became live.
ӕ - кириллица - Ӕ
Ӕ, ӕ — буква кириллицы. Используется в осетинском языке, где является 2-й буквой алфавита. Является лигатурой букв А и Е. Аналогична букве латинского алфавита Æ. В практическом употреблении в осетинских текстах традиционно используется латинская буква: при идентичности начертания она поддерживается бо́льшим количеством шрифтов и есть в популярных раскладках клавиатуры. Традиция подкрепляется также объёмом накопленных электронных текстов в интернете, по которым можно искать при помощи поисковой системы Google: если опубликовать текст с кириллической Ӕ, он не будет находиться по запросам с латинской Æ. В системах, где по какой-то причине набор Æ невозможен, используются различные суррогатные записи: Ае вместо Æ (чаще всего); А вместо Æ (при этом фонемы /а/ и /æ/ на письме не различаются, что может вызывать проблемы понимания); Э вместо Æ.
IACNN
IACNN can refer to: International Annual Conference on Neural Networks International Autosport Competition Noord Nederland International American Citizens News Network International American Conf on Neural Networks International American Computer News Network International American Conference on Neural Networks International Australian Citizens News Network International Australian Conf on Neural Networks International Australian Computer News Network International Australian Conference on Neural Networks International Apple Chile Noticias Naveda International Age Concern Nottingham and Nottinghamshire (UK) International Academy of Chiropractic Neurology Networks International Academy of Clinical Neurology Networks International Association for Community Networking Inter Authority Collaborative Network International Academy of Clinical Nutrition Networks International Association of Community Networking
ๅ
Thai (ภาษาไทย Phasa Thai [pʰāːsǎːtʰāj] (help·info)) is the national and official language of Thailand and the mother tongue of the Thai people, Thailand's dominant ethnic group. Thai is a member of the Tai group of the Tai-Kadai language family. The Tai-Kadai languages are thought to have originated in what is now southern China. Historical linguists have been unable to definitively link the Tai-Kadai languages to any other language family. Many words in Thai are borrowed from Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer. It is a tonal and analytic language. Thai also has a complex orthography and relational markers. Thai is mutually intelligible with Lao.
電算機 - Computer - コンピュータ
コンピュータ/電算機 (computer) は、広義には計算機、狭義には計算開始後は人手を介さずに計算終了まで動作する電子式汎用計算機。理論的にはチューリングマシンと等価な汎用計算機を指す。日常的にはパーソナルコンピュータ（パソコン）を指して「コンピュータ」と呼ぶことも多い。機械式卓上計算機、電子式卓上計算機（電卓）については別項を参照のこと。 なお、新聞、雑誌、テレビなどでは「コンピューター」と長音符（伸ばし棒）付きで表記されるのが通常であり、2008年7月25日にソフトウェア最大手のマイクロソフトも同社のウェブサイトやWindows 7およびInternet Explorer 8以降の製品でもこの表記に統一することを発表した（プログラマ、プロセッサなど例外的に長音符なしで表記している単語もある）。 日本の法律上での呼称は「電子計算機」（でんしけいさんき、略称：電算機、電算）とされている。「電子頭脳」（でんしずのう、略称：電脳）という通称でも呼ばれる（人間の頭脳のアナロジーとして、またロボットの頭脳として捉えられることによる）。ただし、電子頭脳・電子計算機等は概念的にはコンピュータのごく一部であり、歴史的な、あるいは研究中のコンピュータには電子的でないものもある。また日本では昭和30年代のコンピュータの生産が行われた時代から「電子計算組織」とも呼ばれ昭和40年代前半頃まで使われた呼称であった。また21世紀を迎えても官公庁の公式文書である入札公告、条例などではこのように書かれることがある。
௱ - ௱.com
இந்தத் தலைப்புடைய கட்டுரை தற்பொழுது விக்கிபீடியாவில் இல்லை. ௱ குறித்த கட்டுரையைத் தொடங்குங்கள். ௱ பற்றி பிற கட்டுரைகளில் தேடிப்பாருங்கள். ௱ பற்றி, எங்களின் இன்னொரு திட்டமான விக்சனரியில் தேடிப்பாருங்கள் ௱ பற்றி, எங்களின் இன்னொரு திட்டமான விக்கிமீடியா காமன்ஸ்-இல் (விக்கி ஊடகப் பொதுக் களஞ்சியம்) தேடிப்பாருங்கள் இந்த பக்கத்துடன் இணைக்கப்பட்டிருக்கும் பிற பக்கங்களை பாருங்கள் சில சமயம், தரவுத் தளத்தை இற்றைப்படுத்துவதில் உள்ள தாமதம் காரணமாக, சில நிமிடங்களுக்கு முன்னர் நீங்கள் இந்தப் பக்கத்தை உருவாக்கியிருந்தும் அது இன்னும் தோன்றாமல் இருக்கக்கூடும். அப்படியெனில், தயவு செய்து இந்தப் பக்கத்தை purge செய்ய முயலுங்கள். இல்லையெனில், இன்னும் சிறிது நேரம் கழித்து இந்தப் பக்கத்தை பார்க்க முயன்றுவிட்டு, அதன் பிறகு மறுபடியும் இந்தக் கட்டுரையை எழுத முயலலாம். ஒருவேளை, முன்னர் இந்தத் தலைப்பில் நீங்கள் எழுதியக் கட்டுரை நீக்கப்பட்டிருக்கக் கூடும். விவரங்களுக்கு, விக்கிபீடியா:நீக்கப்பட வேண்டிய பக்கங்கள்
Sítio - Site - Spot
Um sítio é todo e qualquer lugar ocupado por um determinado corpo. Portanto, lato sensu, a palavra sítio é um sinônimo de local ou lugar. No Brasil, sítio refere-se normalmente a uma propriedade rural de área modesta, freqüentemente usada para lazer ou para lavoura. De modo geral, um sítio é menor que uma fazenda. No entanto, as diferenças entre sítio, chácara e fazenda as vezes não são claras. O equivalente em Portugal é uma quinta e em Moçambique, uma machamba; nesses países, a palavra sítio tem apenas o significado de local. É comum entre as pessoas que possuem um sítio possuírem também uma casa na cidade. Assim, o sítio é usado como um local de lazer frequentado nos fins de semana para buscar tranquilidade e contato com a natureza, o que não é possível na cidade. Para isso, os sítios costumam ter cavalos para passeio, além de vacas, galinhas, patos e outros pequenos animais. Alguns sítios têm o privilégio de ser cortado por um riacho, o que torna o banho nele uma atividade muito agradável. Para muitos, o sítio é o local de subsistência de onde se tira o sustento através da plantação de hortaliças e legumes, e de pequenas criações de gado, aves e suínos, sendo o excedente de produção trocado ou vendido.
ѵ.com
A domain name is an identification label that defines a realm of administrative autonomy, authority, or control on the Internet, based on the Domain Name System (DNS). Domain names are used in various networking contexts and application-specific naming and addressing purposes. They are organized in subordinate levels (subdomains) of the DNS root domain, which is nameless. The first-level set of domain names are the top-level domains (TLDs), including the generic top-level domains (gTLDs), such as the prominent domains com, net and org, and the country code top-level domains (ccTLDs). Below these top-level domains in the DNS hierarchy are the second-level and third-level domain names that are typically open for reservation by end-users that wish to connect local area networks to the Internet, run web sites, or create other publicly accessible Internet resources. The registration of these domain names is usually administered by domain name registrars who sell their services to the public. Individual Internet host computers use domain names as host identifiers, or hostnames. Hostnames are the leaf labels in the domain name system usually without further subordinate domain name space. Hostnames appear as a component in Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) for Internet resources such as web sites (e.g., en.wikipedia.org). Domain names are also used as simple identification labels to indicate ownership or control of a resource. Such examples are the realm identifiers used in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), the DomainKeys used to verify DNS domains in e-mail systems, and in many other Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs). An important purpose of domain names is to provide easily recognizable and memorizable names to numerically addressed Internet resources. This abstraction allows any resource (e.g., website) to be moved to a different physical location in the address topology of the network, globally or locally in an intranet. Such a move usually requires changing the IP address of a resource and the corresponding translation of this IP address to and from its domain name. Domain names are often referred to simply as domains and domain name registrants are frequently referred to as domain owners, although domain name registration with a registrar does not confer any legal ownership of the domain name, only an exclusive right of use. This article primarily discusses the group of domain names that are offered by domain name registrars for registration by the public. The Domain Name System article discusses the technical facilities and infrastructure of the domain name space and the hostname article deals with specific information about the use of domain names as identifiers of network hosts.
Számítógép - Computer
Számítógép tágabb értelemben minden olyan berendezés, amely képes bemenő adatok (input) fogadására, ezeken különféle, előre beprogramozott műveletek (programok) végrehajtására, továbbá az eredményül kapott adatok kijelzésére, kivitelére (output), amelyek vagy közvetlenül értelmezhetőek a felhasználók részére vagy más berendezések vezérlésére használhatóak. Fontos kritérium az, hogy ugyanazon bemenő adatok alapján mindig ugyanazon kimenő adatokat állítsa elő, azaz hogy a gép determinisztikusan működjön, erre utal a „gép” szó. Az alapvető különbség a számítógép és számológép vagy számoláskönnyítő egyszerű eszköz között abban rejlik, hogy a számítógép képes előre elkészített program végrehajtására, míg a másik gép csak egy – lehet, hogy bonyolult – műveletet (például szorzás) képes emberi beavatkozás nélkül önállóan végrehajtani. Azaz: számítógépnek nevezhetjük a determinisztikus információfeldolgozó gépeket. Eszerint (tágabb értelemben) a mai számítógépek őseinek a különböző számolást elősegítő eszközöket lehet nevezni – ilyen eszköz az ókori eredetű abakusz, amely a keleti régió országaiban ma is jelentős szerepet tölt be). Sőt, e tág értelemben végül is az élőlények is tekinthetőek „számítógépeknek”, amennyiben determinisztikusak – s ha belegondolunk, hogy folynak kísérletek biomechanikus számítógépek építésére, akkor ez az értelmezés sem tűnik olyan furának. Szűkebb értelemben a számítógép olyan elektronikus információfeldolgozó gép, amely információk (adatok és programok) tárolására alkalmas memóriával rendelkezik, az adatok feldolgozásához programra van szüksége és saját tevékenységét, működését vezérli, azaz programozott működésű. A számítógép fizikai megjelenésének elnevezése, elfogadott angol szóval a hardver (hardware). Ide tartozik a ház, a tápegység, az alaplap, a processzor, a merevlemez, a monitor, a billentyűzet stb. Az előírt feladatok végrehajtását a szoftver (software) teszi lehetővé, ez a számítógép nem megfogható, utasításokban, programokban, operációs rendszerben, eszközmeghajtókban és egyéb utasítás-csomagokban megjelenő „lágy” része.
x.ws
a.ws
X.ws
1.ws
Ordinateurs - Computers
Un ordinateur est une machine dotée d'une unité de traitement lui permettant d'exécuter des programmes enregistrés. C'est un ensemble de circuits électroniques permettant de manipuler des données sous forme binaire, ou bits. Cette machine permet de traiter automatiquement les données, ou informations, selon des séquences d'instructions prédéfinies appelées aussi programmes. Elle interagit avec l'environnement grâce à des périphériques comme le moniteur, le clavier, la souris, l'imprimante, le modem, le lecteur de CD (liste non-exhaustive). Les ordinateurs peuvent être classés selon plusieurs critères (domaine d'application, taille ou architecture).
Ғ - ғ.com
An Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) is an Internet domain name that contains at least one label that is displayed in software applications, in whole or in part, in a language-specific script or alphabet, such as Chinese, Russian or the Latin alphabet-based characters with diacritics, such as French. These writing systems are encoded by computers in multi-byte Unicode. Internationalized domain names are stored in the Domain Name System as ASCII strings using Punycode transcription. The Domain Name System, which performs a lookup service to translate user-friendly names into network addresses for locating Internet resources, is restricted to the use of ASCII characters, a technical limitation that initially set the standard for acceptable domain names. The internationalization of domain names is a technical solution to translate names written in language-native scripts into an ASCII text representation that is compatible with the Domain Name System. Internationalized domain names can only be used with applications that are specifically designed for such use, and they require no changes in the infrastructure of the Internet. IDN was originally proposed in December 1996 by Martin Dürst and implemented in 1998 by Tan Juay Kwang and Leong Kok Yong under the guidance of T.W. Tan. After much debate and many competing proposals, a system called Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) was adopted as a standard, and has been implemented in several top-level domains. In IDNA, the term internationalized domain name means specifically any domain name consisting only of labels to which the IDNA ToASCII algorithm (see below) can be successfully applied. In March 2008, the IETF formed a new IDN working group to update the current IDNA protocol. In October 2009, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) approved the creation of country code top-level domains (ccTLDs) in the Internet that use the IDNA standard for native language scripts, i.e. internationalized country code TLDs. In May 2010 the first IDN addresses became live.
